Gemstone Windows and Dark Patches: What to Look for in a Cut Gem

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AI-generated educational illustration. Conceptual only; not a photograph of an actual specimen or location. A coloured gem may have a pale, see-through centre or areas that look almost black. Both affect its appearance, but they do not have the same cause. What is a window? A window is an area where light passes through the gem instead of being returned towards the viewer. You may see the background through it, especially near the centre. Cutting angles and the material's refractive index—how it bends light—help determine whether this happens. There is no single ideal depth for every gemstone. Why dark patches need a closer look Darkness can have several causes. The material may absorb a lot of light. Some facets may reflect dark surroundings or the observer. Extinction is another cause, involving light that is not returned to the viewer after internal reflection. For that reason, calling every black patch “extinction” can be misleading. A simple viewing routine Look at the gem fac...

How gemstone weight? which unit of weight is used?

Weight and price

UNIT OF WEIGHT

Ø    Gemstones are sold by weight.

Ø    Large ornamental and rough material may be sold in kilogram (Kg) or gram (gm).

Ø    Gemstone weight is given in Carats.

Ø    Carat is denoted by “Ct”       

                               1 Ct = 0.2 gm

                               5 Ct = 1.0 gm


Ø    Each carat is split into 100 cents or  points 

1.00 Ct = 100 cents or points

0.50 Ct = 50 cents or points

0.01 Ct = 1 cents or points 

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