Gemology is the study of gemstones, which
includes gem properties, locations, and origins. Gemology is often studied by
people in the jewelry business, including business owners, buyers, designers,
and appraisers. Others studying gemology include antique dealers. People in
these jobs need to be able to identify gems and gemstones and describe their properties.
A gemologist is someone who can identify the
gemstone with the help of Instruments.
What is mineral?
Mineral is defined as the substances which have
the following characteristics
Naturally occurring
Inorganic
Defined chemical composition
Orderly atomic structure.
What is Gemstone?
Gemstone is a natural, inorganic or organic substance
that has substantial beauty, rarity, and durability. Organic Gems: An organic
gem is one that was made by living things, present or past. Examples include
pearls, coral, jet, ivory, shell and amber. Inorganic Gems: Inorganic
gems are those which are created by geological process and (usually) dug from
the ground.
1.Beauty 2. Rarity 3.
Durability Beauty To be
considered a gem, a material must possess to a large degree this preliminary
qualification. Beauty in gemstone may depend on such qualities as color,
transparency, luster, brilliance, pattern, optical phenomena and, in some
cases, distinctive inclusions. Rarity This is a valued attribute of gems. It is is natural for man to esteem most
highly the things, which are hard to obtain, and this can come about if the
gemstone is simply unavailable in the marketplace, or genuinely scarce(limited
or short supply) in nature, even if it does not possess qualities above others
of similar beauty. A good example of this is taaffeite, which is not especially
attractive, (Usually a pale reddish-violet color like some spinels), but will
fetch (take) a very high price because of its rarity. Durability Durability depends upon on three factors 1. Hardness 2. Toughness 3. Stability 1) Hardness is the ability to resist
scratching. Commonly measured on the "Mohs" Scale of 1 - 10. Talc
lowest (1), diamond highest (10).
Gemology
Gemology MCQs
1. Which of the following best describes gemology?
a) The study of jewelry design
b) The study of gemstone properties, origins, and locations
c) The study of metalworking techniques
d) The study of precious metal refining
2. Who typically studies gemology?
a) Architects
b) Farmers
c) People in the jewelry business
d) Software engineers
3. What is the primary role of a gemologist?
a) Jewelry design
b) Gemstone identification using instruments
c) Gemstone mining
d) Gemstone marketing
4. What distinguishes minerals from other substances?
a) Their man-made origin
b) Their organic nature
c) Their defined chemical composition and orderly atomic structure
d) Their lack of physical properties
5. According to the definition provided, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of minerals?
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